Strings Attached: What to Check When Buying a Used Guitar

When it comes to buying a used guitar, the thrill of finding a hidden gem can be as harmonious as the strum of your favorite chord. However, to ensure that you're not picking up a lemon, it's crucial to examine the instrument thoroughly. Here's a detailed checklist to guide potential guitar buyers through the key aspects of fretting a fantastic deal.

1. Fret Wear and Tear:

Start by inspecting the frets. Run your fingers along the edges to detect any sharpness or unevenness. Check for signs of wear in the form of flattened divots. While some wear is normal, excessive grooving may affect playability and intonation.

2. Neck Alignment:

A straight neck is essential for proper playability. Sight down the neck from both ends to ensure there are no noticeable twists or bows. If the neck seems misaligned, it might lead to buzzing or difficulty in maintaining accurate pitch.

3. Action and String Height:

Assess the action, or the height of the strings above the frets. High action can make playing uncomfortable, while overly low action may cause fret buzz. Find a balance that suits your playing style and preferences.

4. Intonation:

Check the intonation by playing notes on each string at the 12th fret. If the pitch doesn't match the open string, it indicates a problem with the guitar's setup. Proper intonation ensures that your chords and melodies sound in tune across the entire fretboard.

5. Body Condition:

Examine the guitar body for dents, scratches, or cracks. Minor cosmetic issues may not affect playability, but structural damage can impact sound quality and stability.

6. Tuning Pegs:

Turn the tuning pegs to ensure they operate smoothly. Check for any slipping or stiffness. Faulty tuning pegs can make it challenging to keep the guitar in tune.

7. Electronics:

If the guitar has pickups or electronic components, test them thoroughly. Plug the guitar into an amplifier and check for any crackling, buzzing, or inconsistent sound. Make sure all switches and knobs function properly.

8. Nut and Saddle Condition:

Inspect the nut and saddle for signs of wear or damage. These components contribute to the guitar's tone and playability. If they are worn down, they may need replacement.

9. Check for Warping:

Lay the guitar on a flat surface and check for any warping or twisting. A warped guitar may be challenging to play and may not produce a clean, resonant sound.

10. Brand and Model Reputation:

Research the brand and model of the guitar to understand its reputation for quality and durability. Reputable brands often produce instruments that stand the test of time.

By following this comprehensive checklist, prospective buyers can confidently navigate the used guitar market, ensuring they bring home a musical companion that resonates with both quality and value. Happy strumming!